There are six possible outcomes when a die is rolled once, since there are six sides numbered 1 through 6. Each outcome is equally likely.
The number rolled is a 3:
There is only one way to roll a 3, so the probability is 1/6.
The number showing is an even number:
There are three even numbers on a die (2, 4, and 6), so there are three possible outcomes that satisfy this condition. Therefore, the probability of rolling an even number is 3/6, which simplifies to 1/2.
The number showing is greater than 2:
There are four numbers on a die that are greater than 2 (3, 4, 5, and 6), so there are four possible outcomes that satisfy this condition. Therefore, the probability of rolling a number greater than 2 is 4/6, which simplifies to 2/3.