Question

The

was organized to protest bus segregation in Alabama.
O A. Montgomery bus boycott
B. Montgomery Bus Improvement Association
OC. Montgomery bus protest
OD. Montgomery bus committee
St

Answer 1

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was an organized protest against bus segregation in Alabama, starting on December 5, 1955, and ending with a Supreme Court decision against bus segregation on December 20, 1956.

Step-by-step explanation:

The organized event to protest bus segregation in Alabama was the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This was a pivotal episode during the Civil Rights Movement and involved significant figures such as Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., and E. D. Nixon. The boycott started on December 5, 1955, and lasted 381 days, ending with the Supreme Court ruling that bus segregation is unconstitutional.

Inspired by Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger, the black community, spearheaded by leaders like Parks, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and E. D. Nixon, initiated the boycott. They formed the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) to organize their efforts. Their nonviolent protest demonstrated the financial and moral power of the African American community, eventually leading to the end of legal bus segregation in Montgomery.

Answer 2

A. Montgomery bus boycott

Step-by-step explanation:

The Montgomery bus boycott was a political and social protest campaign that took place in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama. It was organized by the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) in response to the arrest of Rosa Parks, a Black woman who refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery city bus to a white person. The MIA was led by Martin Luther King Jr., who emerged as a prominent figure in the civil rights movement as a result of his leadership during the boycott.

The boycott lasted for 381 days and was characterized by a coordinated effort by Black residents to refuse to ride the city's buses, which were segregated by race. The boycott was a major turning point in the civil rights movement and helped to galvanize support for the cause of desegregation throughout the country. Ultimately, the boycott was successful, with the Supreme Court ruling that segregation on Montgomery buses was unconstitutional in 1956.

The Montgomery bus boycott is widely regarded as one of the most significant events in the history of the civil rights movement, and it paved the way for other successful campaigns against segregation and discrimination in the United States.