Hi! I'd be happy to help with your question. The Navigation Acts of 1660, 1663, and 1672 did not include the following element:
- Free trade among all countries.
The Navigation Acts primarily aimed to regulate trade within the British Empire and support British merchants by restricting the use of foreign ships and encouraging trade with British colonies. Free trade among all countries was not an element of these acts, as their purpose was to enforce a mercantilist policy and promote British economic interests.