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Why in spanish are there two versions of past tense in verbs (the er ir ar endings chage) depending on specific past or general past

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3 votes

Answer:

Because each past tense have a different proposition.

Explanation:

There are 2 basic forms of the past tense: preterit and imperfect.

The first is used for actions that have already ended. Example: yo compré un libro ayer en la librería (something that happened and is already over)

The second is for recurring actions in the past. Example: yo siempre compraba un libro en la librería (an action done with a certain frequency in the past).

Then, according to its necessity or intention, the verb will be conjugated in different ways.

*Remember: there are regular and irregular verbs, so you need to pay attention when conjugating, okay? It is good to start with the verbs you use most often in your daily life and, little by little, to cover more. Let's see some examples.

Preterit (regular verbs)

Caminar

yo - caminé

tú - caminaste

él/ella/usted - caminó

nosotros/nosotras - caminamos

vosotros/vosotras - caminasteis

ellos/ellas/ustedes - caminaron

Comer

yo - comí

tú - comiste

él/ella/usted - comió

nosotros/nosotras - comimos

vosotros/vosotras - comisteis

ellos/ellas/ustedes - comieron

Salir

yo - salí

tú - saliste

él/ella/usted - salió

nosotros/nosotras - salimos

vosotros/vosotras - salisteis

ellos/ellas/ustedes - salieron

Preterit (irregular verbs)

Ser

yo - fui

tú - fuiste

él/ella/usted - fue

nosotros/nosotras - fuimos

vosotros/vosotras - fuisteis

ellos/ellas/ustedes - fueron

Imperfect (regular verbs)

Caminar

yo - caminaba

tú - caminabas

él/ella/usted - caminaba

nosotros/nosotras - caminábamos

vosotros/vosotras - caminabais

ellos/ellas/ustedes - caminaban

Comer

yo - comía

tú - comías

él/ella/usted - comía

nosotros/nosotras - comíamos

vosotros/vosotras - comíais

ellos/ellas/ustedes - comían

Salir

yo - salía

tú - salías

él/ella/usted - salía

nosotros/nosotras - salíamos

vosotros/vosotras - salíais

ellos/ellas/ustedes - salían

Imperfect (irregular verbs)

Ser

yo - era

tú - eras

él/ella/usted - era

nosotros/nosotras - éramos

vosotros/vosotras - erais

ellos/ellas/ustedes - eran

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