Answer:
We can use the formula for continuous compounding:
A = Pe^(rt)
where A is the amount of money in the account after t years, P is the principal amount (initial deposit), e is the constant 2.71828 (from natural logarithms), r is the interest rate as a decimal, and t is the time in years.
We want to solve for t when the amount in the account is $30,000:
30,000 = 8,000e^(0.056t)
Divide both sides by 8,000:
3.75 = e^(0.056t)
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(3.75) = 0.056t
Solve for t by dividing both sides by 0.056:
t = ln(3.75) / 0.056 ≈ 20.1 years
Therefore, it will take Mark approximately 20.1 years for his account to reach $30,000.