Question

4. Which development during the first decade of the

twentieth century can best be explained in the
context of the "weakening of the conservative
principle" mentioned in the first paragraph of the
passage?
(A) The collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire,
as socialists in the Balkans led revolutions that
greatly weakened the Habsburg monarchy
(B) The Mexican Revolution, as middle classes and
peasants united to oust longtime dictator Porfirio
Díaz and establish a more equitable society
(C) The Boer War, in which Dutch-speaking white
settlers inflicted several military defeats on
British colonial armies in southern Africa
(D) The formation of the Triple Entente alliance, in
which Great Britain, France, and Russia pledged
to work together to check the rise of Germany

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is (B) The Mexican Revolution, as middle classes and peasants united to oust longtime dictator Porfirio Díaz and establish a more equitable society. The "weakening of the conservative principle" implies a shift away from traditional or established political structures and beliefs, and towards more progressive or liberal ideas. The Mexican Revolution of 1910-1920 was a significant example of this trend, as it saw the overthrow of the long-ruling Porfirio Díaz and the establishment of a more democratic and egalitarian government. The revolution was led by a coalition of middle-class reformers, landless peasants, and indigenous people who sought to address social, economic, and political inequalities in Mexico. This movement represented a challenge to the conservative status quo, and its success marked a major turning point in Mexican and Latin American history.