Explanation:
the rate of change (or slope for a line function) is the rate
y coordinate change / x coordinate change
for function A we see that x needs to change by 2 units, so that y changes by 1 unit.
that rate of change or slope is
1/2
for function B we see that when x changes by 1 unit, y changes by 4 units.
that rate of change or slope is
4/1 = 4
so, because 4 > 1/2, function B has the greater rate of change.