You can use inequality signs to show lower and upper bounds of a number.
For example:
Lower bound:
x ≥ 5 (means x is greater than or equal to 5)
Upper bound:
x ≤ 10 (means x is less than or equal to 10)
Together they show a range:
5 ≤ x ≤ 10 (means x is between 5 and 10)
Some other examples:
0 < x < 100 (means x is between 0 and 100)
-10 ≤ y ≤ 50 (means y is between -10 and 50)
-5 < z < 12.5 (means z is between -5 and 12.5)
Does this help explain using inequalities to show boundaries or ranges of numbers? Let me know if you have any other questions!