Final answer:
Employees in unions have the advantages of collective bargaining, job security through protection against unjust termination, and advocacy for worker rights. However, the cons include the need to pay union dues, loss of individual negotiating power, and the risk of strikes. Declining union membership is due to a variety of economic and legal factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pros and cons of joining a union from an employee's perspective can be significant when considering one's employment conditions. Here are at least three pros and three cons:
- Collective Bargaining: Union members benefit from the collective power to negotiate better wages, benefits, and working conditions.
- Job Security: Many unions protect against unjust termination, ensuring that employees have a more secure job position.
- Worker Advocacy: Unions advocate for employee rights and work to resolve disputes between employees and employers.
However, there are also downsides:
- Union Dues: Union members are required to pay dues, which can be a financial burden for some.
- Loss of Individuality: In a unionized workplace, individual negotiations are often not possible, as the union represents the group as a whole.
- Potential for Strikes: As part of collective bargaining, unions may call for strikes, which can be financially detrimental to employees who forego pay during these periods.
Regarding the decline in U.S. union membership, factors include shifts in the economy towards sectors that traditionally have lower unionization rates and perceptions of union relevance. Moreover, employer resistance and certain legislation can also discourage unionization.