Final answer:
Habitat destruction linked to human population growth adversely affects biodiversity. Governments can slow population growth through family planning and education, enabling informed reproductive choices and gender equality.
Step-by-step explanation:
One human activity related to a rapidly growing human population that is having an impact on biodiversity is habitat destruction. As our population increases, more land is converted into agricultural fields, urban areas, and infrastructure, leading to the loss of habitats for many species. This often results in a decrease in biodiversity and disrupts ecosystems. Moreover, human technological advances have allowed us to exploit natural resources unsustainably, further endangering various species and ecosystems.
To slow population growth, governments could implement policies such as family planning and education programs. These initiatives can help individuals make informed decisions about reproduction, thereby potentially reducing birth rates. Providing access to reproductive health services and promoting gender equality are also critical measures that can empower individuals, especially women, to have greater control over their reproductive lives.