Question

What established modern social welfare and regulatory policies in the u.s. in the twentieth century?

Answer 1

Several events and policies in the twentieth century established modern social welfare and regulatory policies in the United States. Here are some of the key ones:

New Deal (1930s): The New Deal was a series of policies and programs introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. It established various social welfare programs, including Social Security, unemployment insurance, and the minimum wage.

Fair Labor Standards Act (1938): This act established the minimum wage and overtime pay requirements for workers, and it also restricted child labor.

Civil Rights Act (1964): The Civil Rights Act prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in employment and public accommodations.

Great Society (1960s): The Great Society was a set of domestic policies introduced by President Lyndon B. Johnson that aimed to reduce poverty and promote equality. It established programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Head Start.

Environmental Protection Agency (1970): The Environmental Protection Agency was established to protect human health and the environment by enforcing regulations related to air and water quality, hazardous waste, and pesticides.

Occupational Safety and Health Act (1970): This act established safety and health standards in the workplace and created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to enforce them.

Answer 2

The establishment of modern social welfare and regulatory policies in the U.S. during the twentieth century was significantly influenced by the New Deal during the Great Depression, with the foundation being set by the Progressive Era and later expanded by the Great Society era programs.

Step-by-step explanation:

The establishment of modern social welfare and regulatory policies in the United States during the twentieth century was a response to a variety of social, economic, and political challenges. The groundwork for these policies was laid during the Progressive Era, with the federal government enacting legislation to regulate trusts and monopolies through the Sherman and Clayton Acts, and to ensure consumer safety with the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act. However, the real expansion of federal social welfare programs began with the New Deal during the Great Depression, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This included the creation of the Social Security Act of 1935, positioning the government to address poverty and provide economic security for the elderly, people with disabilities, and the unemployed. Furthermore, the Great Society era expanded these efforts with programs like Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program. Over time, the role of the federal government became more pronounced in the lives of Americans, signifying a shift from individualistic approaches to collective responsibility in economic regulation and social welfare.