Answer:
1.1 Social order refers to the way in which people and groups in a society interact and behave in a predictable and organized way. It encompasses the norms, values, and institutions that guide human behavior, and the patterns of social relationships and interactions that result.
1.2 Socialism is a political and economic system in which the means of production and distribution of goods and services are owned and controlled by the community as a whole, rather than by private individuals or corporations. It emphasizes collective ownership and democratic control over the economy, with the goal of reducing social inequality and promoting social welfare.
1.3
a) Society refers to a group of people who share a common culture, territory, and identity, and who interact with each other on a regular basis. An example of a society could be a nation-state, a religious community, or a professional organization.
b) Deviance refers to behavior that violates social norms and expectations, and is subject to social disapproval and punishment. An example of deviant behavior could be criminal activity, substance abuse, or sexual promiscuity.
1.4 To teach the development of new social patterns in the classroom, teachers could introduce students to the concept of social change, and how changes in society can be driven by factors such as technology, social movements, and political and economic forces. Students could then be encouraged to explore examples of social change in history, such as the civil rights movement, the women's suffrage movement, or the labor movement, and to analyze the social and political factors that contributed to these changes. They could also be asked to identify current social issues and propose solutions that promote social welfare and equality.
1.5 Symbolic interactionism is a theoretical perspective in sociology that emphasizes the role of symbols and language in shaping human behavior and social interactions. Assumptions of symbolic interactionism include:
- Human beings act towards things on the basis of their meanings
- These meanings are derived from social interactions and modified through interpretation
- Meanings are mediated by symbols and language
- Individuals and groups negotiate their meanings through social interactions