Final answer:
The Roaring Twenties, marked by economic growth and cultural prosperity, ended with the stock market crash of 1929, heralding the Great Depression. Widespread unemployment and the Dust Bowl followed, leading to the New Deal, which helped revitalize the economy and provided jobs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Summary of the Titans' Downfall during the Roaring 20s and the Great Depression
The decade following World War I, known as the Roaring Twenties, was a time of significant economic growth and cultural prosperity in the United States. However, this period had its limits, with industries faltering and agriculture suffering from overproduction. By 1929, the stock market crash marked the abrupt end to this era of prosperity, triggering the Great Depression. Banks collapsed, unemployment soared, and the Dust Bowl exacerbated the nation's suffering. In response to this crisis, President Franklin Roosevelt initiated the New Deal, introducing programs like the Works Progress Administration to rebuild the economy and provide jobs through federal funding of infrastructure projects.
Despite temporary material pleasures brought by the 1920s, the Great Depression revealed the fragility of such wealth and instigated a shift toward seeking material security over conspicuous consumption. Notable literary works from this era, such as The Grapes of Wrath, highlighted the economic and social struggles faced by Americans. The resilience and reformation during the end of the 20s and through the 30s led to transformative changes in American society and its economy.