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Describe the hardware parts of a computer. Include the processor type and speed, storage capacities of main and secondary memory, and types of I/O devices.

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Answer:

The hardware parts of a computer include:

Processor: The processor is the central processing unit (CPU) of the computer, responsible for executing instructions and controlling the other components of the system. The type and speed of the processor can significantly impact the performance of the computer. Common processor types include Intel and AMD, and processor speeds are measured in GHz (gigahertz).

Main memory: Main memory, also called RAM (random access memory), is the primary storage location for data and instructions that the processor accesses. It is volatile memory, meaning it is wiped clean when the computer is turned off. Main memory is typically measured in GB (gigabytes) and can range from a few GB to several hundred GB.

Secondary memory: Secondary memory is used to store data and instructions permanently, even when the computer is turned off. It includes hard drives, solid-state drives, and other storage devices. These devices have much larger storage capacities than main memory, typically measured in TB (terabytes).

Input/output (I/O) devices: I/O devices allow the computer to receive and send data and instructions to and from other devices. Examples include keyboards, mice, touchscreens, monitors, printers, and speakers. These devices can be connected to the computer via various methods, such as USB (universal serial bus) ports, Bluetooth, and wireless connections.

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