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Consider the parabola given by the equation:

f
(
x
)
=

2
x
2

8
x
+
14


Find the following for this parabola:

A) The value of
f
(

5
)
:


B) The vertex = (
,
)

C) The
y
intercept is the point (0,
)

D) Find the two values of
x
that make
f
(
x
)
=
0
. Round your answers to two decimal places. Write the values as a list, separated by commas:
x
=

1 Answer

2 votes

Answer:

Sure, here are the answers to your questions:

**A) The value of $f(-5)$ is $-2$.**

To find the value of $f(-5)$, we can simply substitute $x=-5$ into the equation $f(x)=-2x^2-8x+14$. This gives us:

$$f(-5)=-2(-5)^2-8(-5)+14=-2(25)+40+14=-50+54=4$$

**B) The vertex of the parabola is $(2,6)$.**

To find the vertex of the parabola, we can complete the square. This involves adding and subtracting $\left(\dfrac{{b}}{2}\right)^2$ to both sides of the equation, where $b$ is the coefficient of the $x$ term. In this case, $b=-8$, so we have:

$$\begin{aligned}f(x)&=-2x^2-8x+14\\\\ f(x)+20&=-2x^2-8x+14+20\\\\ f(x)+20&=-2(x^2+4x)\\\\ f(x)+20&=-2(x^2+4x+4)\\\\ f(x)+20&=-2(x+2)^2\end{aligned}$$

Now, if we subtract 20 from both sides, we get the equation of the parabola in vertex form:

$$f(x)=-2(x+2)^2-20$$

The vertex of a parabola in vertex form is always the point $(h,k)$, where $h$ is the coefficient of the $x$ term and $k$ is the constant term. In this case, $h=-2$ and $k=-20$, so the vertex of the parabola is $(-2,-20)$. We can also see this by graphing the parabola.

[Image of a parabola with vertex at (-2, -20)]

**C) The $y$-intercept is the point $(0,14)$.**

The $y$-intercept of a parabola is the point where the parabola crosses the $y$-axis. This happens when $x=0$, so we can simply substitute $x=0$ into the equation $f(x)=-2x^2-8x+14$ to find the $y$-intercept:

$$f(0)=-2(0)^2-8(0)+14=14$$

Therefore, the $y$-intercept is the point $(0,14)$.

**D) The two values of $x$ that make $f(x)=0$ are $2.5$ and $-3.5$.**

To find the values of $x$ that make $f(x)=0$, we can set the equation $f(x)=-2x^2-8x+14$ equal to zero and solve for $x$. This gives us:

$$-2x^2-8x+14=0$$

We can factor the left-hand side of the equation as follows:

$$-2(x-2)(x-3)=0$$

This means that either $x-2=0$ or $x-3=0$. Solving for $x$ in each case gives us the following values:

$$x=2\text{ or }x=3$$

However, we need to round our answers to two decimal places. To do this, we can use the calculator. Rounding $x=2$ and $x=3$ to two decimal places gives us the following values:

$$x=2.5\text{ and }x=-3.5$$

Therefore, the two values of $x$ that make $f(x)=0$ are $2.5$ and $-3.5$.

User Goma
by
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