Answer:
The sectarian violence is creating the situations leading to the fracturing of states. For example, in Syria, sectarian violence between Sunni and Shia Muslims has fueled a civil war that has led to the fracturing of the country. Similarly, in Iraq, sectarian violence between Sunni and Shia Muslims has contributed to the fracturing of the country, with ISIS taking advantage of the situation to establish a caliphate. The article also notes that sectarian violence has contributed to the instability of Lebanon and Bahrain.
Explanation: