Final answer:
In 'Hidden Figures,' Jim Crow etiquette at NASA diminishes as the film progresses, signifying a move towards racial integration. Personal narratives and Tuskegee Airmen's achievements depict resilience amid systemic racism, while 'White Flight' represents ongoing de facto segregation during the Civil Rights era.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the movie Hidden Figures, Jim Crow etiquette is initially observed at NASA through segregating facilities like bathrooms and the coffee pot, and by restricting black women to the West Computing group regardless of their abilities. This segregation was part of a broader system of both de jure and de facto racism, affecting African Americans' professional and personal lives. As the film progresses, these barriers begin to break down, notably when Kevin Costner's character tears down the 'Colored Bathroom' sign, symbolizing a move towards desegregation within NASA.
Listening to personal narratives from individuals who experienced Jim Crow, such as those referenced in the movie and historical records, it is evident that the most challenging moments of discrimination often arrived unexpectedly, personalizing the systemic issue into direct affronts to dignity. Even after the erasure of official segregation policies during the Civil Rights era, whites and blacks continued to live separate lives, as illustrated by the phenomenon of 'White Flight' from urban centers to suburbs.
The Tuskegee Airmen, featured in the film, are emblematic of the triumph and potential of African Americans, proving skill and valor equal to their white counterparts. This achievement served as a beacon of hope for minority groups vying for equality during a time when Jim Crow laws still plagued the societal landscape, showcasing the resilience and excellence of African Americans in the face of discrimination.