Answer:
According to the theory of cognitive dissonance, the main problem with using severe punishment to shape or change behaviors is that it may be effective in the short term, but it is unlikely to lead to lasting change. This is because severe punishment can create a negative emotional response in the person being punished, which may lead to resentment and resistance to change. In addition, severe punishment may not address the underlying causes of undesirable behavior, and may even exacerbate those causes by increasing stress and reducing self-esteem. Instead of using punishment, proponents of cognitive dissonance theory suggest using positive reinforcement and rewards to encourage desirable behaviors, as this is more likely to lead to long-term change and improved outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation: