Answer:
A preamble is an introductory statement that usually appears at the beginning of a document or text, setting forth the goals, purposes, and underlying philosophy of the document. The structure of a preamble typically includes an opening statement, a list of the goals or purposes of the document, and a concluding statement.
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India, and it was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949. The preamble of the Constitution of India reads as follows:
"We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens:
Justice, social, economic and political;
Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
Equality of status and of opportunity;
And to promote among them all
Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;
In our constituent assembly this twenty-sixth day of November 1949, do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution."
The preamble of the Constitution of India outlines the fundamental principles and values of the Indian Republic, which include democracy, socialism, secularism, and the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. It serves as a guiding light for the country and its people, and it is considered an essential component of the Constitution.