Arguments for removing the category of race include the belief that race is a socially constructed concept and should not be used to determine access to resources or opportunities. Additionally, some argue that the category of race can be divisive and perpetuate inequality by reinforcing the idea of racial hierarchies.
On the other hand, some argue that the category of race is necessary for tracking disparities and ensuring that resources and opportunities are distributed equitably. Without information about race, it can be difficult to identify and address systemic racism and discrimination.
Overall, the decision to remove or keep the category of race in the U.S census is a complex issue with arguments on both sides. It is ultimately up to policymakers to weigh the benefits and drawbacks and make an informed decision based on the needs and priorities of the population.