Question

The 1978 Xiaogang agreement among Chinese villagers provided a template for a huge increase in rural prosperity. Match the institutions with their corresponding promises made or implied in that document. Drag each item on the left to its matching item on the right each villager to keep and sell on the private market any production above government quota reduced government expenditure 4 private property villagers to supply any amount they are required to turn into the government taxes for increased government revenue villagers to divide the land among themselves private markets" mutual aid and assistance + villagers to no longer ask the government for food or money villagers to raise each other's children if they cannot

Answer 1

The 1978 Xiaogang agreement led to a change in rural China by allowing private markets and encouraging productivity increase among farmers, much like the economic strategies employed in past dynasties throughout Chinese history to improve agricultural efficiency and reduce state control over production.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 1978 Xiaogang agreement is a significant event in Chinese history which marked the beginning of economic reforms that greatly contributed to rural prosperity. This agreement allowed villagers to keep and sell the surplus production beyond government quotas on the private market. This was a move away from the traditional collective farming towards a system that included elements of private property and free markets. It laid the foundation for major economic developments by granting more autonomy to farmers, promoting internal economic development as executed during the Song dynasty, and reducing direct state control over economic production as seen later in reforms by leaders like Deng Xiaoping.

This system of empowering smallholders allowed them to become easier to control than feudal nobility, as experienced under the earlier ruling dynasties such as Qin and Han. The central and local governments' role in stabilizing agricultural markets and managing taxation was significant in this shift. It offered a solution to balance state control with local organization and responsibility, reminiscent of methods used during the Southern Song dynasty and Ming government's challenges with tax revenue and government cost reduction.