Question

Which of the following systems or structures is correctly paired with its function?

a
Neurons—brain cells that control thoughts, calculations, and memory

b
Cerebral cortex—portion of the brain that controls involuntary body movement

c
Peripheral nervous system—carries impulses to and from the central nervous system

d
Central nervous system—carries information from the nerves to the muscles and glands

Answer 1

Answer: The system or structure that is correctly paired with its function is:

c) Peripheral nervous system—carries impulses to and from the central nervous system

The peripheral nervous system consists of the nerves that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body, including the sensory organs, muscles, and glands. It carries impulses to and from the central nervous system, allowing the body to respond to changes in the environment.

a) Neurons are not brain cells, they are cells that transmit electrical and chemical signals in the nervous system.

b) The cerebral cortex is not responsible for controlling involuntary body movement, but rather is involved in consciousness, thought, and perception.

d) The central nervous system is responsible for processing and coordinating information received from the senses and from other parts of the body. It does not carry information from the nerves to the muscles and glands.

Step-by-step explanation: