Answer: neutralization reaction
Explanation: In this reaction, the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with the acetic acid (CH3COOH) to produce sodium acetate (CH3COONa) and water (H2O). This is a type of acid-base reaction, where the NaOH is a strong base that reacts with the CH3COOH, a weak acid, to form the salt CH3COONa, which is a weak acid conjugate base, and water.