The residual is the difference between the predicted value of y and the actual value of y at a given value of x. In this case, the predicted value of y is 31.65 and the actual value of y is 31 when x equals 33.
So, the residual is:
residual = actual value of y - predicted value of y
= 31 - 31.65
= -0.65
Therefore, the answer is A. -0.65.