from the picture above, we can see that the focus point of the parabola is at (2 , -4) and its vertex at (2 , -5), so the "p" distance from each other is just 1 unit, since the vertical parabola is opening upwards, that means "p" is positive or just p=1.
![\textit{vertical parabola vertex form with focus point distance} \\\\ 4p(y- k)=(x- h)^2 \qquad \begin{cases} \stackrel{vertex}{(h,k)}\qquad \stackrel{focus~point}{(h,k+p)}\qquad \stackrel{directrix}{y=k-p}\\\\ p=\textit{distance from vertex to }\\ \qquad \textit{ focus or directrix}\\\\ \stackrel{p~is~negative}{op ens~\cap}\qquad \stackrel{p~is~positive}{op ens~\cup} \end{cases} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/si7ghaijdnzfnyowi2bz3u4nzj6if41693.png)
