Answer:
The practice of using brass rings to stretch the neck, also known as neck elongation or neck stretching, is traditionally associated with the Padaung ethnic group from Myanmar (formerly known as Burma).
From a sociological perspective, the use of brass rings to stretch the neck can be seen as an example of deviance, which refers to behavior that violates social norms and expectations. Deviance can be either criminal or non-criminal, depending on the specific behavior in question and the cultural context in which it occurs.
In the case of Padaung women, the use of brass rings to elongate the neck is a form of non-criminal deviance, as it does not violate any laws. However, it does violate cultural norms and expectations in many other societies, where elongated necks are not seen as desirable or attractive.
Therefore, the practice of neck elongation among Padaung women can be seen as a form of cultural deviance, in which members of a particular group engage in behavior that is not considered acceptable or desirable by the larger society in which they live. At the same time, it can also be seen as an expression of cultural identity and tradition, as the practice has been passed down through generations and is an important part of Padaung culture and heritage.