Answer:
a. Both societies used hieroglyphic systems of writing.
Step-by-step explanation:
b. Both societies practiced mummification of the dead. - This statement is not correct as there is no evidence to suggest that the Mayans practiced mummification. Mummification was a funerary practice that was specific to the ancient Egyptians.
c. Neither society practiced human sacrifice. - This statement is not correct as there is evidence to suggest that the Mayans practiced human sacrifice as part of their religious rituals. There is limited evidence to suggest that ancient Egyptians practiced human sacrifice, but it is not widely supported by mainstream Egyptologists and historians. The majority of evidence suggests that the ancient Egyptians practiced animal sacrifices and other religious rituals, but not human sacrifice as a widespread or systematic practice. The topic of human sacrifice in ancient Egypt is still debated among scholars, and there is no clear consensus on whether it was a common or established practice.
d. Neither society had a complex caste system. - Historically, ancient Egypt did not have a formal caste system similar to the caste systems found in some other cultures, such as the Indian caste system. However, ancient Egyptian society did have a social hierarchy with distinct social classes, roles, and responsibilities. The Mayan civilization, which existed in Mesoamerica from about 2000 BC to 1500 AD, did not have a formal caste system like the Indian caste system. The Mayans had a complex social structure with a ruling elite, nobles, priests, merchants, artisans, farmers, and laborers, among others. However, social status in Mayan society was not solely determined by birth or heredity, and individuals could move up or down in the social hierarchy based on various factors such as achievements, wealth, and alliances.