Answer:
The correct answer is A. A standing committee is a permanent congressional committee that focuses on issues specific to each house of Congress.
Step-by-step explanation:
Standing committees are established in both the House of Representatives and the Senate to oversee and develop legislation related to specific policy areas such as agriculture, finance, foreign relations, or transportation. These committees are permanent and continue from one Congress to the next, providing stability and consistency in the legislative process.
Each standing committee has a specific jurisdiction or scope of responsibility, and their members are appointed by the Speaker of the House or the Senate Majority Leader. The committees conduct hearings, markup bills, and provide oversight of agencies and programs within their respective policy areas.
Special committees, also known as select committees, are created for a specific purpose and are usually temporary. Conference committees are created when the House and the Senate pass different versions of the same bill and need to reconcile their differences. Joint committees are made up of members from both houses of Congress and are usually created to oversee a specific policy area or issue.