Answer:
The correct answer is A. A referendum is a process by which citizens decide whether to accept or reject laws passed by their legislatures.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a referendum, a proposed law or policy is put to a vote of the people, who then decide whether to accept or reject it. Referendums can be used at the local, state, or national level, and are often used to decide controversial or divisive issues such as taxes, same-sex marriage, or abortion.
Referendums can be initiated by the legislature or by citizens through a petition process. In some cases, a referendum may be mandatory, meaning that the legislature is required to put the issue to a vote, while in other cases, it may be discretionary, meaning that the legislature has the option to put the issue to a vote.
Referendums are often seen as a way to give citizens a direct voice in the democratic process and to hold elected officials accountable for their decisions. However, critics argue that referendums can be expensive, divisive, and may lead to uninformed or emotional decision-making by the public.