Final answer:
The color receptors in the retina are most sensitive to specific wavelengths. Cones, which are responsible for color vision, are sensitive to red, green, and blue light. Rods, which are responsible for vision in low light conditions, have a peak sensitivity to around 498 nm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The color receptors in the retina are most sensitive to light waves of specific wavelengths. The three types of color receptors, known as cones, are sensitive to red, green, and blue light. Each type of cone has a peak sensitivity to a specific wavelength: approximately 564 nm for red, 534 nm for green, and 420 nm for blue. These wavelengths correspond to the primary colors of light.
On the other hand, rods, which are another type of photoreceptor cell in the retina, are more sensitive to low light conditions and are responsible for vision in dimly lit environments. Rods have a peak sensitivity at around 498 nm, which is a slight overlap with the green light spectrum.