Final answer:
The acid hydrolysis of glyceryl trioleate yields glycerol and oleic acid. The reaction requires water and acid, reversing the dehydration synthesis process that forms triglycerides.
Step-by-step explanation:
The acid hydrolysis of glyceryl trioleate, commonly known as triolein, involves its reaction with water in the presence of an acid to form glycerol and oleic acid. The equation for this hydrolysis reaction is as follows:
C₃H₅(OOC-C₁₇H₃₃)3 + 3 H₂O → C₃H₅(OH)3 + 3 C₁₇H₃₃COOH
Here, glyceryl trioleate reacts with water to yield glycerol and three molecules of oleic acid in an acidic environment. This process mirrors how triglycerides are broken down during digestion, which is facilitated by the enzyme lipase. The reaction is the reverse of a dehydration synthesis reaction that forms triglycerides.