Answer:
The specific heat of mercury can be calculated using the formula:
q = m × c × ΔT
where q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass of the mercury, ΔT is the change in temperature, and c is the specific heat of mercury.
In this case, q = 200 J, m = 500 g, ΔT = 29°C - 25°C = 4°C, and c is unknown. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
200 J = 500 g × c × 4°C
Simplifying, we get:
c = 200 J / (500 g × 4°C)
c = 0.1 J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat of mercury is 0.1 J/g°C.