Answer:
The national savings rate in the United States is significantly lower than Japan. From an economic perspective, a higher savings rate has several advantages, and a lower rate has its disadvantages. I believe a higher savings rate is beneficial for an economy, and the U.S. should work towards increasing its savings rate.
Step-by-step explanation:
Firstly, a higher savings rate means more funds are available for investment. In a loanable fund market, the supply of loanable funds comes from saving, and the demand for loanable funds comes from investment. When the savings rate is low, the supply of loanable funds is also low, making it harder for firms to borrow and invest in their businesses. On the other hand, when the savings rate is high, the supply of loanable funds is also high, leading to lower interest rates and more investment.
Secondly, a higher savings rate can lead to higher economic growth. Investment in capital goods increases the productivity of workers, leading to higher output and wages. In the long run, higher economic growth means higher standards of living for citizens.
Finally, a higher savings rate provides a cushion against economic shocks. If a recession hits, firms with high savings can continue to operate while their competitors struggle or go out of business. This can lead to a more stable economy overall.
In conclusion, a higher savings rate is beneficial for an economy. The U.S. should strive to increase its savings rate to encourage investment, promote economic growth, and provide a cushion against economic shocks.