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Cinematography refers to the art and technique of capturing visual images on film or other digital media for use in motion pictures. It is the process of capturing the moving images that form the basis of modern film and video production. The history of cinematography is closely tied to the development of the camera and film technologies that made it possible to record and reproduce moving images.
The first step in the development of cinematography was the creation of the camera. The first cameras were simple devices that captured still images on photographic plates. However, as the technology of photography developed in the late 19th century, cameras became more advanced and capable of capturing multiple images in rapid succession. One of the most important developments was the creation of the motion picture camera, which allowed filmmakers to capture a sequence of images in quick succession and create the illusion of motion.
The second major change that led to the creation of cinematography was the development of flexible film. Early films were shot on rigid glass plates, which were cumbersome and difficult to transport. In the late 19th century, flexible film made of celluloid was developed, which made it possible to create long, continuous strips of film that could be easily loaded into cameras and transported to different locations.
The combination of the motion picture camera and flexible film made it possible to create the first true motion pictures. The first movies were short, silent films that were shot in black and white and typically featured simple, single-shot scenes. However, as cinematography developed, filmmakers began to experiment with different techniques, such as close-ups, tracking shots, and special effects.
Overall, cinematography is the art of capturing moving images on film or digital media, and it was made possible by the development of the camera and flexible film technologies. The ability to capture and manipulate moving images revolutionized the entertainment industry and led to the creation of the modern motion picture industry.