Answer:
Transcendentalism was greatly influenced by various philosophical and religious ideas, including:
German Idealism: Transcendentalism was heavily influenced by the works of German philosophers such as Immanuel Kant and Friedrich Schelling, who stressed the importance of the individual and the power of the human mind to comprehend the world.
Romanticism: Transcendentalists also drew on the ideas of the Romantic movement, which emphasized the importance of emotion, intuition, and imagination in the human experience.
American Romanticism: Transcendentalism was a product of the American Romantic movement, which rejected the materialism and commercialism of American society in the 19th century and sought to elevate the individual, nature, and spiritual experience.
Eastern philosophy and religion: Transcendentalists were influenced by the teachings of Hinduism and Buddhism, particularly the concept of transcendence, which emphasizes the individual's ability to transcend the limitations of the material world and connect with a higher spiritual reality.
Overall, transcendentalism was shaped by a diverse range of ideas and thinkers, reflecting its emphasis on individualism, intuition, and spiritual experience.