Final answer:
The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion emphasizes the role of the frontal lobes in interpreting physiological arousal within a context to experience emotions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Theories of Emotion and the Role of the Frontal Lobes
Among the theories of emotion, the one emphasizing the role of the frontal lobes in interpreting information is the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory. This model suggests that physiological arousal is given a cognitive label depending on the context, leading to the experience of an emotion. For example, the racing of the heart alone is not enough; one must also cognitively assess the situation to feel either excitement or fear. The frontal lobes play a pivotal role in this process, as they are involved in higher cognitive functions and are essential for this evaluative process.
In contrast, the Cannon-Bard theory argues that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously but independently of each other. The James-Lange theory claims that emotions are the result of physiological arousal, with different patterns of arousal creating different emotions. The front lobes' role in interpreting emotions is not a key component in these theories.