Answer:
In his "Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort," John F. Kennedy's overall purpose was to inspire and rally support for the United States' ambitious goal to land a man on the moon before the end of the 1960s. Two examples of figurative language used in the speech are hyperbole and metaphor. In one instance, Kennedy declares that "we choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard." This is a hyperbole, an exaggeration used to emphasize the magnitude and difficulty of the task at hand. In another example, he states that space exploration is a "new ocean," a metaphor used to describe the uncharted and unknown territory that awaits exploration. The use of these figurative language devices help to emphasize the enormity and significance of the mission, and to inspire Americans to come together and support this historic endeavor. By framing the mission in these dramatic terms, Kennedy was able to unite the nation behind a common goal, and ultimately, to achieve what was once thought impossible.