Answer:
1. Translation is (x - 6, y - 1)
2. Scale factor is 3.5
Explanation:
Let's do translation first, then scale factor
1. Let's pick point R ( 6, 1), point R' (0,0)
We see that the x decrease by 6, and the y decrease by 1
So the translate is (x - 6 , y - 1)
2. Let's count the distance from Q to S; it is 4 squares. Now let's count the distance from Q' to S' is 14. Take 14 divided by 4 = 3.5. So, the scale factor is 3.5