To find the roots of the equation x² - 6x + 12 = 0, we can use the quadratic formula:
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
where a, b, and c are the coefficients of the quadratic equation.
In this case, a = 1, b = -6, and c = 12. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
x = (6 ± √(6² - 4(1)(12))) / 2(1)
x = (6 ± √(36 - 48)) / 2
x = (6 ± √(-12)) / 2
Since the square root of a negative number is not a real number, the roots of the equation are complex numbers. We can simplify the expression for the roots by factoring out -1 from the square root:
x = (6 ± √(4 × -3)) / 2
x = (6 ± 2√(-3)) / 2
x = 3 ± √(-3)
Using the imaginary unit i, which is defined as i² = -1, we can write the roots in the form a + bi:
x = 3 ± √3i
Therefore, the roots of the equation x² - 6x + 12 = 0 are 3 + √3i and 3 - √3i.