Answer:
a. It provided the intellectual spark for the American and French revolution.
The European Enlightenment period (roughly 1685-1815) was a cultural and intellectual movement that emphasized reason, science, individualism, and skepticism towards traditional authority. It had a significant impact on the development of modern Western society, particularly on politics, economics, and philosophy.
One of the most significant effects of the Enlightenment was the way it provided the intellectual foundation for the American and French Revolutions. Enlightenment thinkers, such as John Locke, Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, challenged the idea of divine right monarchy and advocated for government based on the consent of the governed. They also championed individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press.
Overall, the Enlightenment had a profound impact on the development of modern Western civilization, particularly in the areas of politics, economics, and philosophy. Its ideas and values continue to influence contemporary debates on issues such as democracy, human rights, and the role of science in society.
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