Answer:
The Peloponnesian War had a significant impact on the role of Athens in Greece. Prior to the war, Athens was a dominant naval power and the leader of the Delian League, an alliance of Greek city-states that contributed to the defense against the Persian Empire. However, the war with Sparta, which lasted from 431 to 404 BCE, weakened Athens and ultimately led to its decline.
During the war, Athens suffered significant losses, both in terms of resources and manpower. Many important Athenian leaders were killed in battle, which created a leadership vacuum that was difficult to fill. In addition, Athens' navy, which was a key source of its power, was weakened by the war.
Furthermore, the war led to the loss of Athens' dominance in the Delian League. The league had been formed to defend against the Persians, but Athens had used its leadership position to turn the league into an Athenian empire. The war with Sparta weakened Athens' control over the other city-states in the league, and Athens was eventually forced to give control of the league to Sparta.
Overall, the Peloponnesian War had a significant impact on the role of Athens in Greece. It weakened Athens both militarily and politically, and led to the decline of the Athenian Empire.
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