Answer:
Guerrilla Warfare – Why did the United States military struggle against this military strategy? (p. 660-661)
The United States military struggled against guerrilla warfare in Vietnam because it was a form of warfare that was unfamiliar to them. The guerrilla fighters were able to blend in with the civilian population, making it difficult for the U.S. soldiers to distinguish between friend and foe. The guerrilla fighters were also able to strike quickly and then retreat into the jungle, making it difficult for the U.S. soldiers to engage them in battle.
Napalm – What was this, and how did it impact the war? (p. 661)
Napalm is a flammable liquid that was used by the U.S. military in Vietnam to destroy enemy targets, particularly in the dense jungles. The impact of napalm on the war was devastating, as it caused widespread destruction and civilian casualties. The use of napalm was also controversial, as it was seen by many as a cruel and inhumane weapon.
Agent Orange – What was the purpose of this? (p. 661)
Agent Orange was a chemical herbicide that was used by the U.S. military in Vietnam to destroy enemy crops and vegetation. The purpose of Agent Orange was to deny the enemy food and cover, making it easier for the U.S. military to locate and engage them. However, the use of Agent Orange had long-lasting environmental and health consequences, as it contaminated soil and water and caused serious health problems for those who were exposed to it.
Military Strategy – How did American military strategies in Vietnam differ from North Vietnam/Vietcong? (p. 660-661)
American military strategies in Vietnam were focused on conventional warfare, with the goal of defeating the enemy through large-scale battles and military operations. In contrast, North Vietnam and the Vietcong used guerrilla warfare tactics, such as hit-and-run attacks and ambushes, to avoid large-scale battles and wear down the U.S. military over time.
Media – How did television reports on the war affect the perception of the war for Americans? (p. 664)
Television reports on the war brought the reality of the conflict into American homes, and they had a significant impact on the perception of the war. The graphic and often disturbing images that were shown on television caused many Americans to question the morality and purpose of the war. The media coverage also contributed to a growing anti-war movement in the United States.
Criticism of the War – Why did American opposition to the Vietnam War increase over time? (p. 664-672)
American opposition to the Vietnam War increased over time for several reasons. The heavy loss of American lives, the increasing financial cost of the war, and the lack of progress in achieving victory all contributed to growing disillusionment with the conflict. The media coverage of the war also played a significant role in shaping public opinion, as did the protests and activism of the anti-war movement.
26th Amendment – What was this, and how was this impacted by the Vietnam War? (p. 666)
The 26th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution lowered the voting age from 21 to 18. The Vietnam War had a significant impact on the passage of this amendment, as many argued that if 18-year-olds were old enough to be drafted into the military and fight in Vietnam, they were also old enough to vote.
Hawks vs. Doves – What did these two animals symbolize? (p. 667)
In the context of the Vietnam War, "hawks" were those who supported the war and believed in a strong military response to the conflict. "Doves," on the other hand, were those who opposed
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