Answer:
The Lead:
It was a momentous day for Canadian history as the Official Languages Act received Royal Assent on September 9, 1969. This act made English and French equal languages in the Canadian government and provided a framework for the promotion of bilingualism across the country.
Supporting Information:
Before the Official Languages Act, French had been a marginalized language in Canada, particularly in English-speaking provinces. The act aimed to promote bilingualism and ensure that French-speaking Canadians were treated equally to their English-speaking counterparts in the federal government.
1st Source:
Jean-Marc Bélanger, a Francophone from Quebec, was thrilled with the passing of the Official Languages Act. "It's a major step forward for Francophones in this country. For too long, we have been treated as second-class citizens in our own country. This act will help to promote equality between English and French, and will ensure that the French language is not marginalized in government institutions."
New Information:
The Official Languages Act required that all federal government institutions provide services in both English and French, and that all federal employees be able to speak both languages. It also established the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages to monitor and enforce compliance with the act.
2nd Source:
Margaret Smith, an Anglophone from Ontario, was initially skeptical of the act. "I wasn't sure why we needed to make French an official language. English has always been the language of Canada, and I thought it was unnecessary to change that." However, she changed her mind after seeing the benefits of bilingualism. "I've had to work with French-speaking colleagues in the federal government, and being able to speak both languages has made my job much easier. I think the act has been a positive thing for Canada."
New Information:
The Official Languages Act was controversial at the time, with some critics arguing that it gave French-speaking Canadians an unfair advantage. However, it was widely supported by Francophone communities across the country, and is now seen as an important step towards promoting bilingualism and multiculturalism in Canada.
Wrap Up:
The passing of the Official Languages Act was a significant moment in Canadian history, marking a major shift towards promoting bilingualism and ensuring that French-speaking Canadians were treated equally to their English-speaking counterparts. Today, French is an official language in Canada alongside English, and the act continues to play an important role in promoting linguistic diversity and multiculturalism in the country.
[Attached photo: a group of people from diverse backgrounds holding hands in front of the Canadian flag.]
Step-by-step explanation: