Final answer:
Definitions from the question are matched with terms, including Radiation as the heat energy from the sun (3), Fronts as boundaries where air masses meet (11), and Nitrogen as the most abundant gas in the atmosphere (13).
Step-by-step explanation:
Matching Terms with Definitions
#1 Heat energy from the sun that travels through space and is absorbed by Earth is known as Radiation (3).
#2 Air masses meeting at boundaries can produce severe weather, and these boundaries are termed Fronts (11).
#3 Long term weather patterns are described by Climate (10), which is based on average temperatures, precipitation, altitude, latitude, and ocean currents.
#4 The atmosphere's most abundant gas is Nitrogen (13).
#5 A description of the atmosphere providing the temperature, precipitation, and cloud cover that can change day to day is referred to as Weather (9).
#6 Invisible lines that run east to west and are parallel to the equator are Latitude (1), which is a major factor affecting climate.
#7 A large section of air that has an even temperature humidity air pressure and carries its own weather is an Air Mass (7).
#8 Horizontal air movement due to the difference in air pressure is called Wind (8).
#9 Lines of equal pressure that show pressure patterns across an area on a weather map are Isobars (14).
#10 The layer of the atmosphere closest to the earth, with the greatest air pressure and where most weather takes place, is the Troposphere (2).