Answer:
The policy making of the federal and state governments can contribute to social problems in several ways:
1. Inadequate funding: Policies that do not allocate sufficient funding to address social problems can perpetuate or exacerbate them. For example, inadequate funding for education can lead to poor academic outcomes and perpetuate poverty.
2. Unintended consequences: Policies can have unintended consequences that create or worsen social problems. For example, policies that restrict access to healthcare can lead to poorer health outcomes for vulnerable populations.
3. Discrimination: Policies that discriminate against certain groups can perpetuate social problems and exacerbate inequalities. For example, policies that restrict voting rights can perpetuate political exclusion and disenfranchisement.
4. Political polarization: The political polarization of federal and state governments can lead to gridlock and inaction on social problems. For example, policies to address climate change may be stalled due to political polarization and the influence of special interest groups.
Overall, the policy making of federal and state governments can either contribute to or mitigate social problems, depending on the policies that are implemented and the effectiveness of their implementation.