Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Unemployment in agriculture refers to the situation where individuals who are willing and able to work in the agricultural sector are unable to find employment. Some of the major features of unemployment in agriculture are:
Seasonal unemployment: Agriculture is a seasonal industry, which means that the demand for labor varies depending on the time of the year. As a result, there is often a high level of seasonal unemployment in the agricultural sector, as workers are only needed during specific periods, such as planting and harvesting seasons.
Underemployment: Many agricultural workers are underemployed, meaning that they do not work full-time or are not fully utilizing their skills and abilities. This is because the demand for labor in agriculture is often lower than the supply of available workers.
Low wages: Agricultural jobs are often low-paying, which can make it difficult for workers to make ends meet. This is particularly true in developing countries, where wages in the agricultural sector are often below the poverty line.
Lack of access to education and training: Many agricultural workers lack access to education and training opportunities, which can limit their ability to find higher-paying and more stable employment in other sectors.
Technological advances: Advances in agricultural technology have led to increased productivity, but they have also led to job displacement as fewer workers are needed to perform certain tasks.
Rural-urban migration: Rural-urban migration has led to a decrease in the number of people working in agriculture. As young people leave rural areas for urban areas in search of better employment opportunities, there is often a shortage of agricultural workers in rural areas.