Let's evaluate the Canadian government's moral review of the Indian Act using the Utilitarianism approach. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, which aims to maximize overall happiness and minimize overall suffering. The theory suggests that an action is morally right if it results in the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
Applying Utilitarianism to the review of the Indian Act, the Canadian government should consider the following factors:
1. Assess the historical impact of the Indian Act on Indigenous peoples in Canada, including the negative consequences on their rights, culture, and well-being.
2. Evaluate the current state of Indigenous communities and the ongoing effects of the Indian Act, identifying areas where improvements can be made.
3. Consult with Indigenous communities to understand their needs, concerns, and aspirations for the future.
4. Develop policies and initiatives to address the identified issues, aiming to improve the overall well-being and happiness of Indigenous peoples while reducing any adverse effects.
5. Implement the changes in a way that maximizes the benefits for the majority of people, including Indigenous and non-Indigenous Canadians.
By following the Utilitarianism approach, the Canadian government can ensure that the moral review of the Indian Act leads to ethically sound policies that promote the greatest good for the largest number of people, ultimately contributing to a more just and equitable society.