Explanation:
The RADIUS of the white circle is 6 mm (because diameter is 12mm)
area of white circle = pi r^2 = pi(6^2) = 113.097 mm^2
The SEMI circle area is radius 12 mm
area is 1/2 of an entire circle of radius 12 mm = 1/2 * pi r^2 =
1/2 * pi * 12^2 = 226.19 mm^2
subtract the white circle area to get shaded area = 113 mm^2