Answer:
Human rights violations refer to any actions by individuals, organizations, or governments that infringe upon the basic rights and freedoms that are considered inherent to all human beings, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or nationality. These rights include civil and political rights such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion, as well as economic, social, and cultural rights such as the right to education, healthcare, and an adequate standard of living. Human rights violations can take many forms, including discrimination, torture, arbitrary detention, extrajudicial killings, and violations of privacy and freedom of expression. Such violations can have devastating consequences for individuals and society as a whole, and it is the responsibility of governments and international organizations to prevent and respond to these abuses.