The English policies like "Policy of Paramountcy" and "Doctrine of Lapse" were viewed by many Indians as evidence of British arrogance and disregard for Indian culture and traditions, which ultimately contributed to the discontent that led to the great "Revolt of 1857."
The Policy of Paramountcy was a British policy that declared the British Crown as the ultimate authority over all Indian princely states, effectively stripping Indian princes of their power and sovereignty. The Doctrine of Lapse was another British policy that allowed the British East India Company to take over Indian states if they did not have a male heir, which was viewed as an insult to Indian traditions and customs.
These policies were seen by many Indians as part of a broader pattern of British disrespect for Indian culture and traditions. Additionally, the British East India Company's policies of economic exploitation, religious discrimination, and land confiscation further alienated many Indians and contributed to the growing discontent and resentment towards British rule.
The combination of these factors ultimately led to the Great Revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The revolt was a major uprising against British rule in India and was characterized by widespread violence and bloodshed. While the revolt was ultimately unsuccessful in driving out British rule, it was a significant event in India's history and marked the beginning of the end of British colonialism in the country.